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Typha Latifolia, commonly known as Cattail, is a classic wetland ornamental plant valued for its tall, graceful foliage and upright brown flower spikes. These perennial plants thrive in water-rich environments, making them perfect for ponds, bog gardens, wetland edges, natural landscaping, and ecological restoration. Typha Latifolia also helps improve water quality by absorbing excess nutrients and supporting local wildlife.
This fast-growing species is ideal for gardeners looking to create a natural water garden look or enhance pond margins with a hardy, low-maintenance plant.
Type: Perennial wetland ornamental
Growth Rate: Fast-growing
Height: 4–10 feet depending on conditions
Habit: Upright, dense clumps
Ideal Use: Ponds, bog gardens, water features, wetland landscaping
Wildlife Friendly: Supports birds, amphibians, and beneficial insects
Botanical Name: Typha Latifolia
Common Name: Cattail
USDA Zones: 3–10
Sun Exposure: Full sun for best growth
Soil Requirements: Moist to saturated soil; tolerates shallow standing water
Season: Best planted in spring or early summer
Germination:
Seed requires warmth and consistent moisture
Germination typically begins in 14–28 days
Best temperature: 70–75°F
Planting Guide:
Press seeds lightly into moist soil (do not bury deeply)
Keep soil wet at all times
Ideal for shallow water areas, 1–4 inches deep
Space plants 1–2 feet apart in naturalized areas
Maintenance:
Low-maintenance perennial
Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring
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